Social Terms Dictionary

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SOCIAL TERM: Στατιστική μονάδα / Statistical unit
APPROVED DEFINITIONS FOR TERM: 4
TERM TYPE: Methodological

SOCIAL TERM: Στρατηγική / Strategy
APPROVED DEFINITIONS FOR TERM: 1
TERM TYPE: Theoretical
REFERENCE:
σ.438
REFERENCE:
σ.438

SOCIAL TERM: Δομικός μετασχηματισμός / Structural transformation
APPROVED DEFINITIONS FOR TERM: 1
TERM TYPE: Theoretical
DEFINITION (1): Maurice Bloch in his stydy of the ritual, observes that the symbolic structure changes with the appearance of new symbols or the disappearance of others. And the transformation of symbolism corresponds in transformation of structure (1986,p.124)..
DEFINITION TYPE: Nominal
DEFINITION WRITER: Deligiannidou Maria
DEFINITION COMMENTS: Bloch introduces the... idea of “plasticity” (ibid:167) to show the way that the ritual, seen from the functional perspective, has reacted to the politico-economic events. He concludes that: “History has no beginning: People always act in a world constructed by previous generations. What we are seeking, therefore, when we try to understand how events construct culture are not rules of formation from a zero point but rules of transformation of an already existing system” (1986:194). -Bloch, M., 1986, From blessing to violence. History and ideology of the circumcision ritual of the Merina of Madagascar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, σ. 194.
REFERENCE:
σ.124


SOCIAL TERM: Δομισμός / Structuralism
APPROVED DEFINITIONS FOR TERM: 1
TERM TYPE: Theoretical
DEFINITION (1): The concept that the world is made up of relationships rather than things, constitutes the first principle of the “structuralist” thinking (Hawkes, 1977,p.7).
DEFINITION TYPE: Nominal
DEFINITION WRITER: Deligiannidou Maria
DEFINITION COMMENTS: The term “structuralism”... has been used in anthropology to designate theories which were originally developed from the 1940s onward by the French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss. Lévi- Strauss notes: “Social Anthropology does not separate material and spiritual culture... If men communicate by means of symbols and signs, then, for anthropology, which is a conversation of man with man, everything is symbol and sign, when it acts as intermediary between two objects... Such views picture social anthropology not on the model of the inductive sciences as they were conceived of in the nineteenth century, but rather as a taxonomy, whose purpose is to identify and to classify types, to analyze their constituent parts, and to establish correlations between them” (Lévi-Strauss 1967: 20-21). - Lévi-Strauss, C., 1967, The Scope of Anthropology, trans. Ortner, & Paul, London: Jonathan Cape thirty bedford square, σ. 20-21
REFERENCE:
σ.7
REFERENCE: